ExistentialTheoretical framework

By E-Mode

E-Mode 1 · The Axis of Goodness

People with E-Mode 1 seek to improve and refine themselves and the world around them. They hold high standards, focus on correcting mistakes and care about doing the right thing.

At a glance

1
Existential Axis
Goodness
Triad
Effective
C-Modes
C9 · C2
From Trust, takes on traits of
E-Mode 7
From Fear, takes on traits of
E-Mode 4
PERSPECTIVEEFFECTIVEAFFECTIVE657891432

From Fear

Perspective · what they think

I have to be perfect.

I make mistakes because there is something defective in me.

Affective · what they feel

Fear that there is something bad or defective inside.

Effective · what they do

Avoiding mistakes.

Obsessive perfectionism.

From Trust

Perspective · what they think

I am good.

I am good for who I am.

Affective · what they feel

Joy in being and doing good.

Effective · what they do

Doing good.

Continuous improvement.

Examples

  • Monica GellerMonica Geller“Friends”
  • ElsaElsa“Frozen”
  • Lisa SimpsonLisa Simpson“The Simpsons”
  • Randall PearsonRandall Pearson“This Is Us”

The Existential Axis of Goodness

The Existential Axis of Goodness takes shape when, in the early years of life, a child develops a particular attention to what is fair, what is right and what contributes to their own good and the good of those around them. This Axis is tied to the world of rules, principles and ethical values, and to the intention of acting consistently with what is perceived as good or appropriate.

From this perspective, existence begins to organize itself around a natural inclination to distinguish what is right from what is not, to take on responsibilities, to improve what can be improved and to respond to the world with integrity. It is a way of being in the world in which duty, rightness and care for others stand out as meaningful, guiding references.

Goodness thus becomes the core from which personal experience is organized. Existential attention focuses on how to act rightly, how to contribute to order and how to keep what one thinks, feels and does consistent: a structuring Axis that gives life meaning and direction.

The Axis of Goodness lived from Fear

The relationship with goodness becomes rigid, demanding and conditional. The person feels they must do good to avoid negative consequences: rejection, punishment, disapproval or guilt. The "should" becomes a burden, and mistakes a constant threat. Life is lived as a permanent trial between right and wrong, with an inner voice pointing out what was not done well or what could have been done better.

From this experience, they may develop:

  • Extreme moral self-demand, feeling that nothing they do is ever enough.
  • Recurring guilt, even over small mistakes or for not having "lived up" to expectations.
  • Harsh judgment of themselves and others, with difficulty understanding differences or nuances.
  • Inhibition in action, for fear of getting it wrong or falling short of the ideal.
  • A constant need to correct, repair or prove their integrity.

Goodness stops being an inner guide that orients and becomes a constant demand that imposes and measures. The person may feel they are always falling short, trapped in a race to do what is right, with little room for rest or enjoyment.

The Axis of Goodness lived from Trust

The person experiences goodness as an inner compass that guides their existence with clarity and consistency. They do not act out of pressure or fear, but from a genuine connection with their values. Doing what is right is not a burden but a source of meaning. Goodness shows up in everyday actions that come from care, commitment and personal integrity, with no need for perfection or outside approval.

From this experience, they develop:

  • A natural ethical consistency, in which their actions reflect their principles without inner tension.
  • Acceptance of mistakes, understanding that getting things wrong is part of the path and not a threat.
  • An attitude of steadily improving what is possible, without guilt or overdemand.
  • Inspiration for others, not through judgment but through genuine example.
  • A way of being in the world that conveys trust, integrity and clarity.

Goodness is not a goal to be reached but a way of living. The person acts in tune with their conscience, allows themselves to be human and, from there, helps improve what surrounds them without being crushed by self-demand.

Childhood context

Exploring the childhood context allows us to understand more deeply how certain traits develop from an early age. Many of the behavior patterns we see in adults are rooted in childhood experiences and family dynamics. Understanding the context in which we first set the way we face our existence helps us understand how we face situations and challenges today.

Good, responsible children

From an early age, a child with E-Mode 1 tends to be aware of the expectations and rules around them. From the start, they try to understand the rules and the "right" ways of doing things.

  • They are naturally orderly and structured, and feel safer when things follow an established pattern.
  • They may show signs of self-control and self-regulation.
  • They may be perfectionists, striving for excellence in their tasks and activities.
  • They are likely to feel anxious at the thought of making mistakes.
  • They may tend to be self-critical and feel uncomfortable when things do not go as planned.
  • The need to meet high standards may be evident in play and in their everyday responsibilities.
  • They may stand out in leadership roles or organizational responsibilities in group play.
  • They often enjoy being role models, setting an example of ethical, proper behavior.

Positive family context

  • An environment that promoted integrity, responsibility and a sense of fairness.
  • Parents who set a positive example, consistent with the values they taught.
  • Emphasis on doing the right thing even when no one is watching.
  • Recognition of imperfection and mistakes as a valuable part of learning.
  • Emotional support through successes and failures; emotional validation.
  • Encouragement of autonomy and critical thinking, inviting the child to build their own principles.
  • Emphasis on character, kindness and positive impact on others as signs of personal worth.

Message perceived in childhood: "You are good."

Negative family context

  • Extremely high expectations with no emotional recognition.
  • An environment centered on criticism, correction and perfection.
  • Constant pressure to follow strict rules, with authority figures who were rarely satisfied.
  • The perception that love and approval depended on performance or behavior.
  • No room to make mistakes and learn from them.
  • Harsh criticism of mistakes or of "negative" emotional expressions.
  • A sense of emotional loneliness, with a need to be self-sufficient in order to earn approval.

Message perceived in childhood: "It's not OK to make mistakes."

From Fear

What E-Mode 1 thinks (Perspective), feels (Affective) and does (Effective) in the Fear dynamic.

ThinksPerspectiveFeelsAffectiveDoesEffective
«I must set an example in everything.»PressureSetting unattainable standards and suffering for not meeting them.
«Nothing is ever good enough.»AngerConstantly criticizing and finding fault in everything and everyone.
«I must correct every mistake.»FrustrationTrying to control and correct their surroundings and other people.
«Things must be done the way they ought to be done.»RigidityShowing inflexibility and resistance to new ideas.
«It's my duty to make sure everything is perfect.»OverdemandOverloading themselves with work and obligations.
«Discipline is the only way to achieve what is expected.»OverwhelmFollowing strict routines and demanding the same of others.

Reference character: Monica Geller (Friends)

Perspective · ThinkFrom Fear

What do they think?

Thoughts that arise from the fear of being wrong or imperfect can be strict and self-critical. Some examples of the inner narrative:

  • Perfectionism: "If it isn't done perfectly, it isn't done right."
  • Self-criticism: "I didn't do that as well as I should have."
  • Comparison: "Why can't I do it as well as [someone else]?"
  • Should: "I should be able to control this situation."
  • Responsibility: "If I don't do it, nobody will do it properly."
  • Fairness: "This isn't right; it needs to be fixed."
  • Intolerance of mistakes: "Mistakes are unacceptable."
  • Idealism: "There is a right way to do everything."
  • Constant improvement: "There is always something to improve or fix."

These thoughts can lead to perfectionism, to a need to constantly correct mistakes and to a tendency to be critical of themselves and others.

Affective · FeelFrom Fear

What do they feel?

From the fear of being imperfect or wrong, they may experience intense and often conflicting emotions:

  • Frustration: at not being able to reach the high standards they set for themselves or others.
  • Anger: often repressed and expressed through perfectionism, criticism and irritability when things are not done according to their expectations.
  • Resentment: when they perceive that others do not do things properly or do not value perfection and order as much as they do.
  • Anxiety: an underlying anxiety about making mistakes, which shows up as constant worry about details and correctness.
  • Guilt: when they believe they have failed their own standards or have somehow been "bad" or imperfect.
  • Shame: the feeling of not being good enough or of having failed their ideals.
  • Fear of mistakes: which can make them overly cautious and conservative when making decisions.
  • Impatience: with processes they consider inefficient or with people who do not share their urgency to improve.
  • Disillusionment: when reality does not match their ideal vision of how things should be.
  • Hopelessness: in moments of great stress, about the possibility of reaching their ideals or about people's ability to change and improve.
Effective · DoFrom Fear

What do they do?

From Fear, they are driven by a compulsive desire for perfection and the fear of being flawed or bad. They may show these behaviors:

  • Criticism: of themselves and others, focusing on mistakes and flaws in order to correct what they perceive as imperfect.
  • Self-control: they work hard to keep strong self-control so as not to make mistakes or act wrongly, which can lead to emotional repression.
  • Rigidity: strict adherence to rules, standards and procedures; they come across as inflexible.
  • Perfectionism: they obsess over details and the quality of their work, which can lead to procrastination or analysis paralysis.
  • Irritability: the constant pursuit of perfection can make them impatient when things are not done their way or to the level they expect.
  • Control: they try to control their surroundings and other people to keep order and avoid imperfection.
  • Moralizing: they may feel they have the authority or the responsibility to correct others.
  • Justification: they justify their actions and criticism by believing they are helping others improve.

From Trust

What E-Mode 1 thinks, feels and does in the Trust dynamic.

ThinksPerspectiveFeelsAffectiveDoesEffective
«We all make mistakes, and that's OK.»AcceptanceShowing patience and understanding toward their own and others' mistakes.
«Perfection isn't the goal; growth is.»CalmFocusing on learning and personal growth instead of perfection.
«I can find a balance between duty and pleasure.»SatisfactionAllowing themselves to enjoy pleasurable activities without feeling guilty.
«My worth doesn't depend on my performance or my achievements.»Self-esteemValuing themselves beyond their mistakes or successes.
«Progress matters more than perfection.»MotivationCelebrating small steps and achievements without fixating on perfection.
«I allow myself to show my emotions, and it's OK to do so.»AuthenticityOpenly expressing their feelings and being authentic in their relationships.
Perspective · ThinkFrom Trust

What do they think?

When they live their Axis from Trust, their thoughts reflect a more open, balanced and positive mindset:

  • Flexibility: "Things don't have to be perfect to be fine."
  • Self-compassion: "It's OK to make mistakes; I'm human too."
  • Perspective: "There are many right ways to do things."
  • Appreciation: "I appreciate the good in life and in the people around me."
  • Optimism: "The world is full of opportunities and beauty."
  • Patience: "I can be patient and understand that everything has its time."
  • Humility: "I don't need to have all the answers or solutions."
  • Tolerance: "I can tolerate imperfections and enjoy the experience."
  • Trust: "I trust that others also have good intentions and abilities."
  • Balance: "It's important to balance work and play, effort and rest."

This shift in mindset frees them from self-criticism and rigidity, and lets them live with less stress and more happiness.

Affective · FeelFrom Trust

What do they feel?

They experience emotions that reflect greater inner wellbeing:

  • Joy: genuine satisfaction at being able to appreciate life as it is, without the constant need to improve it.
  • Serenity: inner peace, free from the perfectionism and self-criticism that often tense them up.
  • Acceptance: ease with their own and others' imperfections, which opens the way to compassion.
  • Optimism: an outlook that sees possibilities and opportunities rather than flaws and defects.
  • Gratitude: for experiences, relationships and achievements, big and small.
  • Enthusiasm: they allow themselves to take part in playful and creative activities without the pressure to be perfect.
  • Curiosity: interest in new experiences and learning.
  • Trust: that things will work out, even when they are not under their direct control.
  • Kindness: more warmth and gentleness toward themselves and others, as harsh criticism softens.
  • Patience: more tolerance of everyday frustrations.

Inner rigidity turns into emotional fluidity, and that lets them enjoy a fuller, more harmonious life.

Effective · DoFrom Trust

What do they do?

Their actions flow from trust and freedom. They become:

  • More relaxed: they let go of rigidity and allow themselves to enjoy, letting things be what they can be, imperfections included.
  • Less critical: of themselves and others, with more compassion and understanding.
  • More tolerant: of mistakes and imperfections, which they understand as part of human growth.
  • More spontaneous: they can play and enjoy the present instead of constantly worrying about the future.
  • Flexible: in their expectations and plans, adapting easily when things do not go as expected.
  • Joyful: they express joy and satisfaction more easily, not only when things are "right".
  • Aware of achievements: they recognize and celebrate their own and others' achievements, instead of focusing only on what is missing.
  • More creative: their approach opens up to more creative, less structured possibilities.
  • Mentor and guide: they support others not through criticism, but through wisdom and positive motivation.
  • Champion of causes: they fight for their ideals with enthusiasm and hope, rather than out of obligation.

From Fear to Trust

From Fear: separate dimensions

E-Training

From Trust: integrated dimensions

The integration process of E-Mode 1 begins when they stop acting, feeling and thinking from fear, actively working on their fears and exploring new possibilities, and start doing so from trust. In this way they enrich the way they face existence and begin to show positive traits of E-Mode 7 (spontaneity, variety and the enjoyment of life), which they usually did not develop or nurture enough. They move toward flexibility, joy and the acceptance of imperfection.

Integration is, therefore, the process through which a wider range of competencies, skills and resources is acquired to build a fuller, more authentic existence.

Perspective · Think

Perspective: from Fear to Trust

A shift in thinking patterns is essential, one that allows them to be more forgiving and less critical of themselves and others:

  • From criticism to acceptance: from "It must be perfect" to "It's good enough and I can appreciate the effort."
  • From rigid self-demand to compassion: from "I should do this better" to "I'm doing the best I can and that's OK."
  • From impatience to patience: from "This has to change now" to "Change takes time and I'm willing to wait."
  • From judgment to understanding: from "This is wrong" to "I can understand why it happened this way."
  • From control to letting go: from "I need to control everything" to "I can let things flow and trust the process."
  • From perfection to progress: from "If it isn't perfect, it isn't worth it" to "Every step forward is valuable progress."
  • From self-criticism to self-appreciation: from "I'm not good enough" to "I'm proud of what I've achieved."
  • From obligation to choice: from "I have to do this" to "I choose to do this because it matters to me."
  • From guilt to responsibility: from "It's my fault when things go wrong" to "I take responsibility and learn from situations."
  • From frustration to openness: "I'm open to seeing the beauty and value in what is imperfect."

Regular practice of these new ways of thinking can be supported by meditation, reflective writing and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques.

Affective · Feel

Affective: from Fear to Trust

To work with their emotions in favor of integration, they can try:

  • Emotional recognition: identifying and naming their emotions without judging them.
  • Validation: accepting that all emotions are valid and serve a purpose. Instead of repressing anger, frustration or impatience, recognizing them as signals of needs or limits.
  • Empathy: understanding others' emotions more deeply, to ease inner and outer criticism and foster connection.
  • Anger management: practicing techniques such as deep breathing, counting backward or visualization to prevent impulsive or critical responses.
  • Room for vulnerability: allowing themselves to feel and express it in a safe environment.
  • Self-compassion: speaking to themselves with the kindness and understanding they would offer a good friend.
  • Letting go of perfection: releasing the need for control, understanding that mistakes are opportunities to learn and do not reflect their personal worth.
  • Relaxation: activities that relax body and mind, such as guided meditation or progressive relaxation.
  • Emotional expression: constructive outlets such as art, writing, music or open conversation with trusted people or a therapist.
  • Celebrating achievements: taking time to recognize what is positive, not only what needs improving.
  • Openness to diversity: more tolerance of other points of view and ways of life, with less attachment to judgments, preconceptions or strict rules.

Moving toward integration, they allow themselves to enjoy moments of joy and indulgence.

Effective · Do

Effective: from Fear to Trust

Behaviors that can help:

  • Flexibility: consciously leaving small imperfections in daily tasks to practice tolerance.
  • Easing self-criticism: before criticizing themselves, looking for three positive aspects of the situation or of their own performance.
  • Time for themselves: setting aside moments to relax and enjoy things unrelated to work or self-improvement, without guilt.
  • Moderate physical exercise: a healthy outlet for tension and stress.
  • Creative expression: artistic or creative activities without judging the end result.
  • Openness to mistakes: deliberately taking on new, challenging tasks to learn from mistakes safely.
  • Patience: with others and with themselves, recognizing that everyone is in a process of growth.
  • Connecting with others: social activities that encourage laughter, fun and emotional connection.
  • Mindfulness: a meditation routine to increase awareness of the present and reduce automatic reactivity.
  • Self-observation: reflecting on their thoughts and behaviors without judging them, for example by keeping a journal.
  • Spontaneity: loosening up and going with improvisation, with fun moments and no agenda.

These behaviors help soften the tendency toward perfectionism, value the process as well as the result, and live with more inner peace and satisfaction.

Levels of integration

Disintegrated

They experience deep rigidity and resentment toward others and themselves. They try to justify themselves and silence criticism to protect their image, but feel trapped in a cycle of self-criticism and self-justification.

  • Effective: they become critical and punitive; they constantly look for mistakes in others and punish themselves for not meeting their own standards.
  • Affective: bitterness and resentment toward others and themselves; they cannot find inner peace.
  • Perspective: an extremely rigid, condemning view of the world; they cannot see beyond their own beliefs.

Semi-integrated

They begin to feel pressure to convince others and to stay true to their ideals. They experience anxiety and rigidity as they try to live up to their standards.

  • Effective: they fear that others do not share their principles and work hard to convince them; they become serious and forceful in defending their ideals.
  • Affective: anxiety and tension from the need to live up to their own standards; they feel obliged to live according to their ideals, which can lead to irritability and rigidity.
  • Perspective: a critical stance toward others and themselves, seeking perfection and correcting what they perceive as departures from their principles.

Integrated

They let go of the need to judge and focus on living with integrity and nobility. They embrace life with hope and feel fulfilled acting with discernment and acceptance.

  • Effective: they drop the urge to judge and become whole and at ease; they face life with hope and nobility, with patience for their own and others' mistakes.
  • Affective: they feel fulfilled and at peace, trusting their ability to discern what is right; they deeply accept themselves and others.
  • Perspective: an attitude of openness and understanding toward the world, recognizing the complexity of situations and people.

C-Modes: C9 and C2

C-Modes (complementary modes) influence and nuance the characteristics of each person's E-Mode, creating greater variety and richness in behavior. They are the E-Modes on either side of one's own: if someone has E-Mode 9, their C-Modes are 8 and 1.

Understanding C-Modes helps explain the range of behaviors that people with the same E-Mode can show. An E-Mode may show positive and negative traits of one or both C-Modes, only the negative ones, only the positive ones, or a combination.

C-Mode9

Positive contribution · Trust

  • Peace
  • Tolerance
  • Understanding

Negative contribution · Fear

  • Passivity
  • Indolence
  • Complacency
E-Mode1

C-Mode2

Positive contribution · Trust

  • Empathy
  • Warmth
  • Service orientation

Negative contribution · Fear

  • Dependence
  • Emotional manipulation
  • Excessive self-sacrifice

Effective triad

PERSPECTIVEEFFECTIVEAFFECTIVE657891432

The three triads group the E-Modes according to the dimension in which their way of facing existence is mainly anchored: the effective (action), the affective (emotion) and the perspective (thought).

E-Mode 1 belongs to the effective triad: it covers the vital, instinctive drives that help us assert our "territory", such as anger. It focuses on action, instinctive reaction and the relationship with the physical environment, and tends to be practical.

  • Focus: action; control and resistance.
  • Seeks: autonomy.
  • Underlying feeling: anger.
  • Aggressiveness: tends to repress it.

Challenges

  • Energy is directed inward, against their own impulses, creating a lot of physical tension to hold their inner boundaries and keep parts of their nature in check.
  • Little contact with their emotions, which they overcontrol.
  • Critical and perfectionistic: they can be too demanding of themselves and others, and intolerant of their own or others' mistakes.
  • Their desire to do things "properly" can lead to rigidity and resistance to new ideas.
  • They get easily frustrated with imperfection, in situations as well as in people.

Contribution

  • Ethics and responsibility: a strong sense of right and wrong.
  • Attention to detail: high standards that can lead to high-quality work.
  • Commitment to improvement: personal and collective, always looking for ways to do things better; an ability to relate to their surroundings objectively, refining them.

Integration and disintegration strategy

DimensionFear dynamic · disintegration strategyTrust dynamic · integration strategy
EffectiveDo
  • Rigidity and control
  • Criticism
  • Obsessive perfectionism
  • Adaptability and flexibility
  • Tolerance
  • Continuous improvement
AffectiveFeel
  • Anxiety and worry
  • Inner tension
  • Frustration and anger
  • Patience and serenity
  • Ease
  • Acceptance and compassion
PerspectiveThink
  • Critical thinking
  • Rationalization
  • Rigid view of oneself and the world
  • Integrating mistakes
  • Mental flexibility
  • Openness to different perspectives

Disintegration tactic

Takes on the Fear traits of E-Mode 4

Emotional overflow, victimhood, self-devaluation.

Integration tactic

Takes on the Trust traits of E-Mode 7

Adaptability, optimism, spontaneity.

Existential · Alto rendimiento humanoExistential · Theoretical framework of the Existential Model